高考英语阅读理解拿高分的八种能力 高考英语阅读理解试题含答案

今天广博教育网小编整理了高考英语阅读理解拿高分的八种能力 高考英语阅读理解试题含答案相关信息，希望在这方面能够更好的大家。

本文目录一览：

• 1、高考英语阅读理解拿高分的八种能力
• 2、英语阅读理解专项训练及答案？
• 3、高考英语阅读理解试题含答案

高考英语阅读理解拿高分的八种能力

高考英语阅读理解拿高分必备的八种能力

在考试中，阅读理解是限时阅读。它主要考查考生两个方面的阅读理解能力：

一是快速阅读能力;二是准确的理解能力。

也就是说，考生在英语阅读理解过程中，阅读速度要快，理解的准确度要高，二者缺一不可。

二、文章体裁辨析能力

英语中，由于不同文体的英语文章有不同的写作方法。如果考生具备了识别英文文体的能力，能根据文体特征迅速抓住文章的要点，就会大大缩短阅读时间，提高理解效率。

三、文章结构辨析能力

英语文章有一个共同的特点，一般说来，首先确定文章的主题句，即文章的中心，然后，后面的`内容都是围绕这一中心来展开论述的。中心句一般位于文章最前面，也有的位于文章末尾，还有的位于文章的中间。有了文章结构的辨析能力，考生就能快速对文章进行全面、系统的掌握。从而根据试题的不同内容或要求在不同的部位准确找到答案的依据。

四、归纳总结能力

虽然绝大多数英语文章有中心句，但也还有些文章根本没有中心句。如有些描述性的记叙就要求考生根据文章内容来归纳、总结出中心句。目前高考中的英语试题总有 3～4 题考查考生对文章中心的理解，这就要求考生一定要具有对文章的归纳、总结能力。

五、生词猜测能力

掌握一定量的词汇是进行阅读的前提，但运用各种英语知识猜测生词的能力是考查考生阅读理解能力的一个重要方面。倘若单词都不认识，也就无法阅读下去。然而，并不是说，一定要把所有的单词都认识才能进行阅读。事实上，阅读当中出现一些生词，是一件非常正常的事情。不仅英语阅读如此，就连本族语也是这样。正因为如此，有些语言专家把阅读戏称为猜词游戏。因此，考生在英语阅读理解过程中碰到不认识的单词时，要根据各种知识大胆地猜测生词的意义，培养猜测生词意义的能力。

六、长句分析能力

句子长而复杂是现代英语的一个显著特点，特别在现代科技英语中更是这样。作者为了把叙述说得准确、逻辑严密，往往是一个主句接一个或几个状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、同位语从句、并列句，中间还来几个非谓语动词短语或插入语。这样不但使句子长，而且句子结构支离破碎，令读者不知从何处下手。因此，为了夺得高考英语阅读理解的高分，考生必须具备长句分析能力。

七、综合推断能力

近年来，英语阅读理解中的推理判断题逐年增多，单从文章的字面找不出答案，而要根据文章中的某些词、短语或句子来推断出它内在的深层意义，或将几个事实综合起来对文章进行深层理解。因此，考生必须在平时的训练中提高综合推断能力。

八、陷阱识别能力

在英语阅读理解题所给选项中，常出现部分真实的情况，但往往以偏概全、过于笼统，增添枝叶，让选项中的确含有原文中的事实、细节，或原文中已有的情况，却并不与原文事实完全一致，故意扰乱考生的视觉，让考生信以为真，这就是英语阅读理解中的陷阱。因此，考生要具有对陷阱的识别能力，才能绕过陷阱，从而作出正确的选择。

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英语阅读理解专项训练及答案？

阅读理解试题是高考英语试卷中分值最重的题型，因此做好阅读理解题是考取高分的关键，考生在备考阶段需要加强阅读理解的训练。下面我为大家带来高考，希望对大家的的高考英语备考有所帮助。

英语阅读理解专项训练原文

One silly question I simply can't stand is "How do you feel".Usually the question is asked of aman in action—a man on the go walking along the street or busily working at his desk. So whatdo you expect him to say? He'll probably say "Fine.I'm all right." But you've put a bug in his earmaybe now he's not sure. If you are a good friend,you may have seen something in his face,orhis walk that he did not realize that morning. It starts him worrying a little. First thing youknow he looks in a mirror to see if everything is all fight,while you go merrily on your wayasking someone else. "How do you feel?" Every question has its time and place It's perfectlyacceptable,for instance,to ask "How do you feel if you're visiting a close friend in the hospital.But if the fellow is walking on both legs, hurrying to make a train,or sitting at his deskworking,it's no time to ask him that silly question. When George Bernard Shaw,the famouswriter of plays was in his eighties,someone asked him "How doyou feel". Shaw put him in hisplace. "When you reach my age", he said. "either you feel all right or you're dead"

英语阅读理解专项训练试题：

1.According to the writer,greetings, such as"How do you feel?" ___

A.show one's consideration for others

B.are a good way to make friends

C are proper to ask a man in action

D.generally make one feel uneasy

2.The question"How do you feel?" seems to be correct and suitable when asked of________

A.a man working at his desk

B.a person having lost a close friend

C.a stranger who looks somewhat worried

D.a friend who is ill

3.The writer seems to feel that a busy man should ____ 广博教育网

A be praised for his efforts

B never be asked any question

C.not be bothered

D be discouraged from working so hard

4.George Bernard Shaw's reply in the passage shows his ______

A.cheerfulness

B.cleverness

C.ability

D.politeness

5.You've put a bug in his ear means that you've ______

A.made him laugh

B.shown concern for him

C made fun of him

D.given him some kind of warning

英语阅读理解专项训练答案：

1.D

2.D

3.C

4.B

5.D

高考英语阅读理解试题含答案

2017高考英语阅读理解试题（含答案）

在阅读理解题上得分的多少很大程度上决定着高考英语的总成绩。而且,阅读量有逐渐扩大且阅读速度进一步提高的趋势。为了帮助大家训练英语阅读能力，我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解题，欢迎阅读!

第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)

第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的`四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Mr. Peter Johnson, aged twenty-three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. Mr. Johnson took the only escape route --- through the boot(行李箱).

Mr. Johnson's car had finished up in a ditch (沟渠) at Romney Marsin, Kent after skidding on ice and hitting a bank. "Fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly," Mr. Johnson said. "I couldn't force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in."

Mr. Johnson, a sweet salesman of Sitting Home, Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape.

Later he said, "It was really a half penny that saved my life. It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot. I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came."

It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench and began to work on the boot lock. Fifteen minutes passed by. "It was the only chance I had. Finally it gave, but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up."

His hands and arms cut and bruised (擦伤), Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby, where he was looked after by the farmer's wife, Mrs. Lucy Bates. Trembling in a blanket, he said, "That thirty minutes seemed like hours." Only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night. The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch.

21. What is the best title for this newspaper article?

A. The Story of Mr. Johnson, a Sweet Salesman

B. Car Boot Can Serve as the Best Escape Route

C. Driver Escapes through Car Boot

D. The Driver Survived a Terrible Car Accident

22. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 “Finally it gave” means that _______.

A. luckily the door was torn away in the end

B. at last the wrench went broken

C. the lock came open after all his efforts

D. the chance was lost at the last minute

23. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.

A. the ditch was along a quiet country road

B. the accident happened on a clear warm day

C. the police helped Mr. Johnson get out of the ditch

D. Mr. Johnson had a tender wife and was well attended

B

It’s easy to think of the selfless reasons to listen. People want you to listen to them. By listening, you can help someone with a problem, or help them come up with new ideas. But listening also has selfish benefits that make it worth the investment.

The biggest selfish benefit is that you learn more with your mouth closed. You’ll learn more about other people, and often, about yourself, if you stop talking. Those ideas are useful if you want to improve yourself.

Listening also helps you think. When you’re truly listening, not just waiting for your turn to speak, you can chew over your ideas more. You can mull on points of the conversation longer. In the end, you’ll appear a lot wiser if you explain a fully-digested point of view, than if you just speak out the first response that comes to mind. Building the listening habit also makes better friends than trying to be an impressive conversationalist. People like the guy who listens more than the guy with the best jokes. Be interested, rather than interesting.

If the person you’re talking with doesn’t feel too chatty, bait (启发) them with a comment. Throw something at them which will make it easy for them to talk. A better strategy to listen is to master the short anecdote. This is a 2-3 sentence comment on something that the other person has said. If they are telling a long explanation of their work as an accountant, you could comment on someone you know that does accounting or something you know about accounting.

24. The following are talked about EXCEPT ______.

A. the ways of being a good listener

B. the benefits of building the listening habit

C. the ways of being a good speaker

D. the strategies to inspire others to speak

25. According to the passage, which kind of person is most probably popular with people?

A. The one who is good at telling jokes.

B. The one who has no speaking ability.

C. The one who is good at public speaking.

D. The one who is good at listening to others.

26. The underlined phrase “mull on” in the third paragraph means ______.

A. think over B. agree with C. disagree with D. put forward

C

New York’s long awaited bike share program, which arranged the distribution of 10,000 bicycles along some of the city’s busiest street, will be sponsored by Citi financial group, Mayor Michael Bloomberg announced on Monday.

Citi Bike will be the largest public bike share system in the US, with bikes placed in 600 stations in Manhattan and Brooklyn. The program will be operated by Alta bicycle share, which runs similar projects in Washington D.C. and Boston.

“The idea behind bike share is simple: give people one more way to get around the town,” Bloomberg said in a restaurant. “The new Citi Bikes will be an affordable transportation network that will help New Yorkers get where they’re going faster. When the walk seems a little far, New Yorkers can choose to skip the hike, and take a bike.”

The program was announced in September 2011, and the department of transport has spent the last eight months planning locations for the stations. Full details on the locations have not been released yet, but they will include Times Square, Penn Station and close to Central Park.

Annual membership of the program will cost $95, which entitles (授权) users to free journeys up to 45 minutes. For those unwilling to commit to a year’s cycling, seven-day subscriptions are available for $25 or 24-hour access for $9.95, with the first 30 minutes of any journey free. The official website for the program – citibikenyc.com – says the pricing strategy is likely to ensure that riders keep their trips short. Although short journeys are free, anyone wanting to take a bike for the day will face very high charges. People who do not sign up to an annual membership – tourists, for example, would pay $49 for a three-hour ride, plus the $9.95 24-hour access fee, making a total of $59.

The department of transport said the bikes and stations, which will begin to be fixed from “late July”, will be the same as in London, Montreal and Minneapolis; however, in one sense Bloomberg will be hoping the New York program differs from that of London. While the London program has ended up losing money since it launched in 2010, the mayor said New York City would “split system profits with the operator”, creating a potential new income program.

27. According to the passage, the main purpose of setting up New York’s bike share system is to ________.

A. make profits from the bike users

B. discourage people from going hiking

C. reduce people’s expenses on transportation

D. help people travel around the city more easily

28. According to the passage, which of the following locations is NOT available for the Citi Bike service?

A. Central Park B. Time Square

C. Brooklyn Botanic Garden D. Penn Station

29. What can be learned from Paragraph 5?

A. It is wise of people to use the bikes for short trips.

B. Anyone can use the bike free of charge for 45 minutes.

C. Most people are unwilling to pay for the annual membership.

D. Tourists are charged more for the use of bikes than local people.

30. In what sense does Bloomberg hope the New York program differs from that of London?

A. Better accepted. B. Better operated.

C. More profitable. D. More widespread.

第二节共5个小题;每小题2分，满分10分

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Life can be so busy these days. It’s time that you all should admit that you need help in organizing your life. Here are some tips that will help you.

Write everything down and don’t rely on your memory. 31 If you want to remember things, put them in writing, or in a digital notebook. Keeping your to-do lists and other information written somewhere allows you to look back at them anytime, even when you’ve hit your head and forgotten your own name.

32 Try this experiment: before buying one thing, throw out something old or something you don’t use any more. Or, if you’re a really terrible pack rat, just throw out one old thing a day until you can’t find any more items to throw.

Recycle and donate. Is your closet full of unopened bags and clothes that still have their tags on them? Is your bookshelf full of unread books? Chances are that if you haven’t read, worn, or used them, then you're probably not going to use them at all. 33

Create daily, weekly and monthly timetables for cleaning. Organize your cleaning timetables. 34 Distribute tasks evenly, for example, dish washing could be done daily while vacuuming could be done weekly and cleaning windows done monthly.

Whichever of these tasks you decide to do, remember that you can’t completely organize your life in one go. 35 Just decide to organize now, and then take baby steps. Soon enough, you will be making a habit of it.

参考答案

27-30 DCAC 31-35 GBDEC

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